Births occur in an underground burrow, usually a hole dug by badgers or by the parent coyotes. Occasionally, larger animals such as wolves or cougars ( pumas) prey on coyotes.Ĭoyotes mate between January and March, and females usually bear four to seven pups after a gestation of 58–65 days. For this reason, areas with high coyote densities often harbour few red foxes. The coyote also competes with the red fox, which it will kill upon encountering. Lynx are better at catching hares in powdery snow, whereas coyotes hunt in areas with less snow accumulation where travel is easier. Lynx and bobcats compete for the same foods ( hares and rabbits), and the success of each of these predators depends on the setting. The coyote competes with several other carnivores, especially in the northeast, where coyotes were previously absent. In the northeast, coyotes are fatter during winter, when deer are easier to capture, than in late summer. In doing so, they may become much leaner. Wherever or whenever prey is unavailable or hard to obtain, coyotes eat large quantities of wild berries and fruits. Larger packs typically hunt larger animals, although they will capture and eat whatever prey they encounter. In fall and early winter, coyotes often hunt in pairs or packs, and the success of a pack increases with its size. Coyotes take down deer by repeatedly biting at the back legs and hindquarters, the kill finally being made with a choking bite to the throat. A single coyote is able to capture an adult deer, especially in deep snow. In the northern parts of its range, the coyote relies primarily on the snowshoe hare and white-tailed deer as prey. They are visual predators in open areas, but they mostly use smell and hearing to locate prey in thick vegetation or forest. Coyotes are extremely efficient hunters, and their senses are keen. Noted for its nightly serenades of yaps and howls, the coyote is primarily nocturnal, running with tail pointed downward and sometimes attaining a speed of 64 km (40 miles) per hour. latrans), is a wide-ranging animal similar to wolves in some ways but different in others.
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